Occlusal force, electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles and mandibular flexure of subjects with different facial types
Identifieur interne : 004105 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004104; suivant : 004106Occlusal force, electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles and mandibular flexure of subjects with different facial types
Auteurs : William Custodio [Brésil] ; Simone Guimarães Farias Gomes [Brésil] ; Fernanda Faot [Brésil] ; Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia [Brésil] ; Altair Antoninha Del Bel CurySource :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether vertical facial patterns influence maximal occlusal force (MOF), masticatory muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity, and medial mandibular flexure (MMF).
Seventy-eight dentate subjects were divided into 3 groups by Ricketts's analysis: brachyfacial, mesofacial and dolychofacial. Maximum occlusal force in the molar region was bilaterally measured with a force transducer. The electromyographic activities of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles were recorded during maximal voluntary clenching. Medial mandibular flexure was calculated by subtracting the intermolar distance of maximum opening or protrusion from the distance in the rest position. The data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey's HSD test. The significance level was set at 5%.
Data on maximum occlusal force showed that shorter faces had higher occlusal forces (P<0.0001). Brachyfacial subjects presented higher levels of masseter electromyographic activity and medial mandibular flexure, followed by the mesofacial and dolychofacial groups. Additionally, dolychofacial subjects showed significantly lower electromyographic temporalis activities (P<0.05).
Within the limitations of the study, it may be concluded that maximum occlusal force, masticatory muscle activity and medial mandibular flexure were influenced by the vertical facial pattern.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572011005000008
PubMed: 21655772
PubMed Central: 4223785
Affiliations:
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mandibular flexure of subjects with different facial types</title><author><name sortKey="Custodio, William" sort="Custodio, William" uniqKey="Custodio W" first="William" last="Custodio">William Custodio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff01"> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomes, Simone Guimaraes Farias" sort="Gomes, Simone Guimaraes Farias" uniqKey="Gomes S" first="Simone Guimarães Farias" last="Gomes">Simone Guimarães Farias Gomes</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff01"> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faot, Fernanda" sort="Faot, Fernanda" uniqKey="Faot F" first="Fernanda" last="Faot">Fernanda Faot</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff02"> DDS, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Dental Prosthodontics, Dentistry School, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> DDS, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Dental Prosthodontics, Dentistry School, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues" sort="Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues" uniqKey="Garcia R" first="Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues" last="Garcia">Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff03"> DDS, MSc, PhD, Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> DDS, MSc, PhD, Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Bel Cury, Altair Antoninha" sort="Del Bel Cury, Altair Antoninha" uniqKey="Del Bel Cury A" first="Altair Antoninha" last="Del Bel Cury">Altair Antoninha Del Bel Cury</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno><idno type="eISSN">1678-7765</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate whether vertical facial patterns influence
maximal occlusal force (MOF), masticatory muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity,
and medial mandibular flexure (MMF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Seventy-eight dentate subjects were divided into 3 groups by Ricketts's analysis:
brachyfacial, mesofacial and dolychofacial. Maximum occlusal force in the molar
region was bilaterally measured with a force transducer. The electromyographic
activities of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles were recorded during
maximal voluntary clenching. Medial mandibular flexure was calculated by
subtracting the intermolar distance of maximum opening or protrusion from the
distance in the rest position. The data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by
Tukey's HSD test. The significance level was set at 5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Data on maximum occlusal force showed that shorter faces had higher occlusal
forces (P<0.0001). Brachyfacial subjects presented higher levels of masseter
electromyographic activity and medial mandibular flexure, followed by the
mesofacial and dolychofacial groups. Additionally, dolychofacial subjects showed
significantly lower electromyographic temporalis activities (P<0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Within the limitations of the study, it may be concluded that maximum occlusal
force, masticatory muscle activity and medial mandibular flexure were influenced
by the vertical facial pattern.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdel Latif, Hh" uniqKey="Abdel Latif H">HH Abdel-Latif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hobkirk, Ja" uniqKey="Hobkirk J">JA Hobkirk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kelleway, Jp" uniqKey="Kelleway J">JP Kelleway</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Box, Ge" uniqKey="Box G">GE Box</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Wg" uniqKey="Hunter W">WG Hunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Js" uniqKey="Hunter J">JS Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Castroflorio, T" uniqKey="Castroflorio T">T Castroflorio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farina, D" uniqKey="Farina D">D Farina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bottin, A" uniqKey="Bottin A">A Bottin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piancino, Mg" 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name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Custodio, William" sort="Custodio, William" uniqKey="Custodio W" first="William" last="Custodio">William Custodio</name></region><name sortKey="Faot, Fernanda" sort="Faot, Fernanda" uniqKey="Faot F" first="Fernanda" last="Faot">Fernanda Faot</name><name sortKey="Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues" sort="Garcia, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues" uniqKey="Garcia R" first="Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues" last="Garcia">Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia</name><name sortKey="Gomes, Simone Guimaraes Farias" sort="Gomes, Simone Guimaraes Farias" uniqKey="Gomes S" first="Simone Guimarães Farias" last="Gomes">Simone Guimarães Farias Gomes</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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